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When is Chinese New Year 2021 and why does the date change each year?

Dragon puppet for Chinese New Year
A new Chinese New Year is nearly upon us (Picture: Getty)

Chinese New Year will take place in February this year, with the Year of the Rat becoming the Year of the Ox.

Unlike western societies who celebrate New Year on the last date of December every year, Chinese New Year changes.

For example, last year’s Chinese New Year fell in the middle of January.

Why is this?

When is Chinese New Year 2021 and why does the date change?

The date for the Spring Festival – which is the name for the extended period of celebrations in which Chinese New Year falls – is based on the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian one.

When Chinese New Year falls is based off a lunisolar calendar, and because of this, the date can change.

It begins anywhere between 21 January and 20 February on the Gregorian calendar, but must coincide with the lunar cycle.

Red Ox statue and red envelopes for Chinese New Year

The first day of Chinese New Year starts with the new moon, and the last day (the Lantern festival), ends 15 days later on the full moon.

How is Chinese New Year celebrated?

There are many traditions and celebrations associated with Chinese New Year.

Personal celebrations within the family include a feast, known as the ‘surrounding of the stove’ – or weilu – is a dinner to honour the spirits of the ancestors.

Young girl receiving red envelope of cash for Chinese New Year
Red is the colour of money for Chinese New Year. (Picture: Getty)

People will exchange red envelopes containing money, believing that it invites good fortune for the year ahead.

What is the animal for Chinese New Year 2021?

2021 is the Year of the Ox.

The Chinese zodiac describes oxen as creatures known for dependability, strength, determination and diligence.

The traits most associated with Oxen year are hard-working and honesty, suggesting 2021 is a year for persevering with your plans and putting them into action.

MORE : Which Chinese New Year zodiac are you? Discover your animal based on the year you were born

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