It was, finally, confirmed on Saturday, November 7 that Joe Biden had won the 2020 US election, set to become the 46th President of the United States.
The 2020 US election has proven a drawn-out affair, with mail-in votes taking longer to count in several states, resulting in a tight race.
Donald Trump surpassed many early poll predictions – holding on to Florida and Texas, two divisive swing states – but Joe Biden won Pennsylvania, pushing him to over the 270 electoral votes needed to claim a victory.
Celebrities and public figures were quick to congratulate the new President-elect, including ex-President Barack Obama and British PM Boris Johnson.
But Trump, somewhat-expectedly, is contesting the result. What will happen if Trump doesn’t concede?
Has Trump conceded?
At the time of writing, Trump had still not conceded the election – and depending on which associate of his is talking, the likelihood of whether he will is uncertain.
His attorney, Rudy Giuliani, said at a press conference on Saturday, November 7, that President Trump will not concede the election.
He stated: ‘Obviously he’s not going to concede when at least 600,000 ballots are in question.’
The president’s personal attorney claimed, without substantiated evidence, that ballots were tampered with in Pennsylvania – the state which awarded Biden the presidency.
However, CBS News reported late the same day that the president would concede – if he fully exhausts his legal options to contest the election.
White House deputy press secretary Judd Deere said the president would ‘accept the results of a free and fair election.’
Trump’s tweets would suggest he is not quite ready to concede, blasting out a string of tweets throughout Saturday which included statements like: ‘I WON THE ELECTION, BY A LOT!’ and ‘… BAD THINGS HAPPENED WHICH OUR OBSERVERS WERE NOT ALLOWED TO SEE.’
What happens if Trump doesn’t concede?
If Trump doesn’t concede, he doesn’t remain president.
In fact, conceding is more a practice of good etiquette, or sportsmanship.
There’s no law requiring a written or verbal handover of the presidency between an incumbent and their successor.
No modern president has ever refused to concede after all results have been counted and any legal challenges resolved.
A candidate can contest the results and this will lead to a formal process with set deadlines that culminates in a certification of the official results from Congress.
In 2020, all states must resolve any disputes by December 8, which will then lead to the Electoral College casting their votes on the decision by December 14.
No president or candidate has ever contested a final result from Congress, but in the hypothetical that Trump does refuse to accept the result, this would result in a constitutional crisis.
In terms of leaving the White House itself, the Biden campaign has already addressed that obstacle, issuing a statement to the NY Times stating that ‘the United States government is perfectly capable of escorting trespassers out of the White House.’
When will Trump stop being president?
Trump will remain president until January 20, 2021.
This will mark four years exactly since his first – and last – term as president began, something that was included in the Constitution.
The framers of the Constitution did not establish a specific day that presidential terms end, but it was stated clearly that a president ‘shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years.’
Which other presidents have left after one term?
Trump joins a surprisingly short list of presidents who were voted out after one term.
He is the first president in the 21st Century to be voted out after one term – with both George W. Bush and Barack Obama serving two terms, for a total of eight years.
The last president to be voted out after one term was George H.W. Bush, who served from 1988 to 1992, losing out to Bill Clinton.
Before him, other presidents who only served one term include:
- Gerald Ford, served 1974-77(who was never elected president, he took over when Nixon resigned)
- Jimmy Carter, served 1977-1981
- Herbert Hoover, served 1928-1932
- William Taft, served 1909-1913
- Grover Cleveland, served 1885-1889
- Benjamin Harrison, served 1889-1893
- John Quincy Adams, served 1825-1829
- John Adams, served 1797-1801
When will Biden move into the White House?
Joe Biden is set to be inaugurated on Wednesday, January 20, 2021.
The inauguration has fallen on the same day for over 70 years.
Since 1937, it has taken place at noon Eastern Standard Time (EST) on January 20, the first day of the new term.
After being sworn in, Biden will make his first official address of his presidential term – referred to as the inaugural address.
Biden will then take office as soon as he is sworn in on his Inauguration Day, being given the full powers of the president, and can get to work in implementing his policies.
MORE : Donald Trump returns from golf looking furious and tweets ‘I won the election’
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US election 2020
Follow our US election live blog for the latest news and updates on the 2020 election.
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